Social media links to lower birth rates in sub-Saharan Africa

Jet Wildeman, a J.P.J.M. Smits, a S.W. Schrijnera
aInternational Economics, Radboud University Nijmegen
EAPS conference,

Birth rates remain high due to absence of infrastructure

Why? Diffusion of information and norms along infrastructure key for fertility preferences and behavior. As sub-Sahara African (SSA) countries have among the highest birth rates and worst infrastructure in the world, information and norms are dependent on physical proximity.

Crude birth rates in 2019

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Social media offers new information and social contacts

Digital infrastructure increased tremendously and paved the way for social media. Social media can easily reach remote areas and widen (digital) social contact opportunities. This could result in learning about new fertility information and norms. The relationship between social media and birth rates is adressed in this study.

Percentage Facebook accounts in 2021

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Descriptives: birth rates and social media

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Methods & data

To create subnational social media indicators, we used Facebook’s advertisement platform(detailed information can be found here). We created active users estimates for individuals aged 15-39 over 311 subnational regions in 29 SSA countries. Other data sources are: DHS, MICS, Worldbank, Globaldatalab and Afrobarometer.

Facebook associated with lower birth rates

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Future birth rates lower due to social media?

This study showed the urgence to examine how social media influence fertility rates. Social media exposure keeps increasing and could have important consequences in terms of birth rates and population size development. Future research should address this.